RISK FACTOR OF VESICOVAGINAL FISTULA IN KEBBI STATE

Abstract

Vesico Vaginal Fistula (VVF) is still a major problem in developing countries of the world, especially in North Western Nigeria. This study examined the risk factors that affect the odds of having VVF. A sample of three hundred (300) questionnaires were used to collect data from some local government in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Logistic Regression model was used to predict the odd ratio or probability of being affected, to ascertain the risk factors of Vesico Vaginal Fistula. The result showed that factors such as previous VVF, X-ray of pelvis, injecting through veins, and physical examination of the vagina significantly increased VVF odds. Conversely, knowledge of VVF causes and delivering in a hospital reduced VVF odds, emphasizing the role of awareness and healthcare accessibility. While certain Socio-Demographic factors showed no significant association. The study recommends targeted measures, and the state government should create more enlighten atmosphere for the people about VVF and its consequences

Keywords: Vesico Vaginal Fistula (VVF), risk factor, logistic regression, odd ratio