Ecotourism Potentials of Kamuku National Park, Birnin Gwari, Kaduna State

  • Osunsina I O
  • Ogunjinmi A A
  • Meduna A J
Keywords: ABSTRACT Nigeria has a very rich and immense natural resources and cultural heritage which are potentials for a buoyant tourism industry. However lack of inventory and socio-economic problems have hampered ecotourism development in the country. The ecotou

Abstract

Nigeria has a very rich and immense natural resources and cultural heritage which are potentials for a buoyant tourism industry. However lack of inventory and socio-economic problems have hampered ecotourism development in the country. The ecotourism potentials of Kamuku National Park was therefore investigated to assess, locate and determine potential ecotourism features, through field survey and oral interview of park staff and visitors to the park. The study shows that the park is rich in fauna, flora natural resources and cultural features. The study also reveals that the major problems affecting ecotourism development in the Park include improper funding, inadequate staff, social disturbance and inadequate infrastructural facilities. Poaching, illegal grazing and conflict between park protection staff and cattle herdsmen were also among the principal factors hindering ecotourism development in the park. It is therefore important that the potentials of the park as tourist destination be explored and widely publicized so as to attract tourists, while drastic steps should be taken to curtail the obstacles that may limit its development.

References

Abifarin, R.A .2001. The hazards of park protection: Kamuku National Park. National Park Service goes paramilitary. Nigeria Parks Magazine, Volume 1, Number 1, Pp 14.

Agbelusi, E.A., Owolabi O.O., Haruna, Z. S. 2000. Large Mammals of Kamuku National Park Birnin Gwari,
Kauna State. The Bioprospector Vol. 2 Sept,2000. www.bioprospector.org Pp. 27 - 35

Ajayi, S.S. 1986. Wildlife in crisis-conservation An Antidote. University of Ibadan Inaugural Lecture: Thursday, February 27, 1986, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Pp. 67

Asobang, R.N. 1990: Musuems and African Identify: the museum in Cameroun: A Critique cultural resources management: An African dimension WAJA, Volume 20

Ayodele, A.I. 2001. Wildlife Based Tourism in Nigeria. In cultural and Ecotourism Development in Nigeria, David Aremu (Ed), Hope Publications, Pp. 118 – 127.

Ayodele, A.I. 2001. Management of Tourism potentials in Nigerian National Parks. In cultural and Eco-tourism Development in Nigeria, David A. Aremu (Ed.), Hope Publications, Pp. 136 – 143.

Bushnell, S.M. 1994. The Ecotourism Planning Kit. A business Planning Guide for Ecotourism Operators in the Pacific Islands. The Pacific Business Center Program, University of Hawaii, Pp. 209.

Dasmann, R. F. 1981. Wildlife Biology 2nd Edition. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York Pp. 75 – 100,166 – 179.

Eltringham, S.K. 1994. Can wildlife pay its way? Oryx, 28: 163 – 168.

Falade, O. 2001. The Economic implication of Developing Tourism in the three – tier Government of Nigeria. In cultural and Ecotourism Development in Nigeria, David .A. Aremu (Ed.), Hope Publications, Pp. 62.

Koch E. 1994. Reality or Rhetoric? Ecotourism and rural reconstruction in South Africa.UNRISD, Discussion Paper. No. 54, Pp. 58.

Marguba, B.L. 2001. The relevance of tourism (Cultural and Ecotourism) in Nigeria towards our 21st century National Economic Development. In Cultural and Ecotourism Development in Nigeria, David .A. Aremu (Ed.), Hope Publications, Pp. 13 – 19.

Muir, K. 1989. The potential role of indigenous resources in the Economic Development of Arid Environment in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Wildlife utilization in Zimbabwe Society and National Resources, 2: 307 – 318.

Ntiamoa – Baidu, Y. 1997. Wildlife and food security in Africa. Food and Agriculture Organization, Conservation Guide. The FAO Forest Resources Division, Rome. Italy.

Thresher, P. 1981. The Present Value of Amboseli Lion. World Animal Review,40: 30 - 33.

Osunsina, O.O. 2004. Ecological Distribution, Abundance and Diversity of Wildlife Species in Agriculture, Forest and Nature Trail Ibadan, Nigeria. M.Sc. Dissertation, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Unpublished. Pp 159.
Section
Articles